Algengar spurningar

Líff2EF05 Genetics

Prerequisite: LÍFF2LE05

The course discusses the history of genetics and its importance within natural science. The key issues of genetics are analysed: Cell division, chromosomes and genes, the formation of gametes, fertilisation and evolution. Furthermore, students learn about the genetic makeup of organisms and the factors determining sex. Chromosomes are addressed in the manner in which they control protein synthesis in organisms. Modifications in genetic materials, mutations and chromosome changes are described along with peculiarities in the heredity of microorganisms, while there is also a discussion of the leading methods applied in genetic research and genetic engineering. Genetic frequency and equilibrium in dissimilar populations of organisms are studied. Students are expected to carry out varied project work during the course.